Volume 14, 2025

Impact of Educational Reforms on Pupils' Academic Achievement in Kosofe Local Government Area, Lagos State

Olayinka Samson, ALADE, Hamzat, OLANREWAJU & Olukemi Olufunmilola, AKEREDOLU

Abstract

This study examines the impact of educational reforms on pupils' academic achievement in Kosofe Local
Government Area, Lagos State; the study evaluates the effectiveness of educational reforms in improving pupils'
academic achievement in Kosofe Local Government Area. It highlights successes, identies challenges, and
provides insights for policymakers to enhance education quality and accessibility for sustainable development.
The study utilized a descriptive survey design to investigate the impact of educational policy reforms on pupils'
academic achievements in Kosofe Local Government, Lagos State. Fifty teachers from various primary schools
were selected through stratied and random sampling to ensure fair representation. Data was collected using a
self-structured questionnaire titled "Impact of Educational Policy Reforms on Pupils' Academic Achievement"
(IEPRPAA), which comprised sections on respondents' background information and research-aligned
questions. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics for summarization and inferential methods to
conclude the inuence of the reforms on academic performance. The ndings indicate that educational policy
reforms in Kosofe Local Government Area, such as the distribution of free GCE and JAMB forms (Mean = 3.06,
SD = 0.577) and the "Educare" program (Mean = 3.04, SD = 0.628), have signicantly enhanced access to
education and reduced barriers for students. Teachers expressed positive perceptions, with a grand mean of
3.05, noting improvements in teaching practices (Mean = 3.20), teaching experiences (Mean = 3.10), and
classroom engagement (Mean = 3.06). However, challenges persist in the provision of state-of-the-art facilities
(Mean = 2.69, SD = 0.613) and adequate infrastructure (Mean = 2.75, SD = 0.624), highlighting areas
requiring further intervention to achieve more comprehensive educational improvements. Based on the ndings
it is recommended that the government should ensure funding and consistent reforms, schools should adopt
diverse teaching methods, and curriculum planners should focus on building pupils' communication and
collaboration skills.

Keywords

Early childhood, Education, Policy, Reforms

Full Text

Download

References

Adeyemi, T. O., & Uko-Aviomoh, E. E. (2020). Technology integration in education: Case of Lagos State.
Journal of Education and Practice, 11(6), 44–55.
Afolabi, T. (2024). Challenges and prospects of educational reforms in Nigeria. Lagos: Education Press.
Alhat, S. (2020). Virtual classroom: A future of education post-COVID-19. Shanlax International Journal of
Education, 8*(4), 101–104. https://doi.org/10.34293/education.v8i4.3238
Bilesanmi, A. (2023). Enhancing welfare and infrastructure in public schools. Echo News. Retrieved from
https://kosofepost.com
Crawford, J., Henderson, K. B., Rudolph, J., Malkawi, B., Glowatz, M., Burton, R., & Lam, S. (2020). COVID￾19: 20 countries' higher education intra-period digital pedagogy responses. L Journal of Applied
Learning & Teaching, 3(1), 1–20.
Darling-Hammond, L. (2017). The at world and education: How America's commitment to equity will
determine our future. Teachers College Press.
Glewwe, P., Hanushek, E. A., Humpage, S., & Ravina, R. (2011). School resources and educational outcomes in
developing countries: Areview of the literature from 1990 to 2010. NBER Working Paper No. 17554.
Hanushek, E. A., & Rivkin, S. G. (2010). Generalizations about using value-added measures of teacher quality.
American Economic Review, 100(2), 267–271.
Hanushek, E. A., & Rivkin, S. G. (2010). Teacher quality. In E. A. Hanushek, S. Machin, & L. Woessmann
(Eds.), Handbook of the Economics of Education (Vol. 3, pp. 1051–1078). Elsevier.
Hanushek, E. A., & Woessmann, L. (2008). The role of cognitive skills in economic development. Journal of
Economic Literature, 46(3), 607–668.
Hattie, J. (2009). Visible learning: Asynthesis of over 800 meta-analyses relating to achievement*.Routledge.
Jeynes, W. H. (2012). A meta-analysis of the efcacy of different types of parental involvement programs for
urban students. Urban Education, 47(4), 706–742.
Lee, K. (2020). Who opens online distance education, to whom, and for what? Distance Education, 41(2),
186–200. https://doi.org/10.1080/01587919.2020.1757404
National Center for Education Statistics (NCES). (2020). The condition of education 2020. U.S. Department of
Education. Retrieved from https://nces.ed.gov/programs/coe/
Ogunlewe, M. (2023). Kosofe Local Government Chairman applauds Lagos State's basic education reform
program. Kosofe Post. Retrieved from https://kosofepost.com
Ogunode, N. J. (2020). Educational policy reforms and implementation in Nigeria: Challenges and prospects.
International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), 4(7), 119–125.
Oladele, R. (2023). The impact of EKOEXCEL on education in Lagos State. Journal of African Education,
12(3), 45–61.
Olaleye, S. O. (2017). Educational development in Nigeria: Trends and challenges. *African Journal of
Educational Management, 19*(1), 11–21.
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). (2018). Equity in education: Breaking
down barriers to social mobility. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264073234-en
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). (2020). PISA 2018 results (Volume I):
What students know and can do. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/5f07c754-en
Reardon, S. F. (2011). The widening academic achievement gap between the rich and the poor: New evidence
and possible explanations. In Whither opportunity (pp. 91–116).
Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social
development, and well-being. American Psychologist, 55(1), 68–78.
Samuel, A. I. (2020). Coronavirus (COVID-19) and Nigerian education system: Impacts, management,
r e s p o n s e s , a n d w a y f o r w a r d . E d u c a t i o n J o u r n a l , 3 ( 4 ) , 1 0 1 – 1 0 2 .
https://doi.org/10.31058/j.edu.2020.34009
Thapa, A., Cohen, J., Guffey, S., & Higgins-D'Alessandro, A. (2013). A review of school climate research.
Review of Educational Research, 83(3), 357–385.
Weare, K., & Nind, M. (2011). Mental health promotion and problem prevention in schools: What does the
evidence say? Health Promotion International, 26(S1), i29–i69.
World Bank. (2020). World Development Report 2020: Learning for all. World Bank Group. Retrieved from
https://www.worldbank.org/en/publication/wdr2020.